إدارة السيولة النقدية في المصارف الإسلامية: دراسة تحليلية تقويمية بيت التمويل الكويتي أنموذجا

Abstract

Liquidity management is one of the most important issues that concern researchers, specifically banking professionals. Islamic banks have played an important role during previous decades. The Islamic system is newly established and the interest system is highly important to the most banking sectors. The challenge for Islamic banks is that it is not easy to manage their liquidity smoothly under the circumstances and clear competition with conventional banks. There is no doubt that the Riba-based banks use the traditional liquidity management system derived from the global economic system, often based on usury. In the meanwhile, the Islamic banks do not deal with these forbidden sales based on usury, but the fight of all kinds. This has created a problem of excess liquidity which limits the profits of Islamic banks. It is very urgent to find an Islamic alternative to liquidity management in Islamic banks. Moreover, an inductive approach was used to collect data and facts about Islamic banks. As well as that I have used analytical method which contains numbers of data from Kuwait finance house to see how the banks works with this case. Furthermore i have added the scholars viewpoint. Therefore, this study sheds light on the problem of liquidity in Islamic banks. The second It presented the solutions and suggestions that can help in solving the problem. The second chapter gives an introduction to the liquidity history. The third chapter discusses liquidity management requirements and models in the applications of Islamic countries. The fourth deals with the problems facing the liquidity of both types. The last chapter, the study applied case study at Kuwait Finance House. Furthermore, the study also discuss several models of liquidity management with contains suggestions to be considered by Kuwait Finance House. Finally The results and recommendations of the study showed that the liquidity ratio in Islamic banks is higher than that of conventional banks.