Tariq Ramadan`s view on islam and modernity : a critical analysis

Abstract

Modernity has occupied much of Muslim scholars’ attention in the last two centuries especially with regard to its meaning, its relationship with Islam, and the compatibility or incompatibility between Islam and modernity. There are two notions on modernity; A very simple and superficial understanding of modernity is one that is equivalent to rationality. At a higher, more complex level, the concept of modernity includes specific ideologies and worldview. Islam is also defined by various scholars in different ways; for some, Islam is a mere religion like the others, concerned only about spirituality and private life; but to other scholars, Islam is the complete way of life and system. As a result of the way, modernity and Islam are understood scholars have different opinions on the issue of compatibility or incompatibility between Islam and modernity. Tariq Ramadan is one of those scholars who has extensively contributed to the discussions on Islam and modernity. He considers the two entities as compatible with each other. The aim of this study is to present the views of Ramadan on Islam and modernity by way of analyzing his approach and theoretical framework. This study is qualitative using content analysis method. The relevant works of Tariq Ramadan are used to highlight the need of a critical study on Islam and modernity. This study has taken into account the established views of great Muslim scholars especially Islamic Revivalists to analyze and evaluate Ramadan’s views. Thus, this study will be useful and important to investigate and examine the thoughts and views of a contemporary scholar who is exercising his influence upon young Muslim minds. Finally, this study will help young Muslims to appreciate the true nature of the relationship between Islam and the West.