Investigation on construction project delays in Malaysia

Abstract

Delay is commonly happens in the construction industry that causes time extension for contractors to complete the construction project and as well as increases the cost of project. It tends to occur among small and medium contractors with limited personnel capabilities and abilities. The objectives of the study are to identify factors causing delays, to determine the implications of delays and as well as to suggest solutions to reduce delays that happen in the construction projects. The data was collected through questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews that were conducted within area of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. A total of 43 questionnaires were collected from small and medium contractors firms and the data collected were analysed using Statistical Social Package Science (SPSS) software. Semi-structured interviews were further conducted among three targeted contractors and reported accordingly. The study found out that financial constraints, delays in subcontractors’ works and improper project planning are the major factors that causing delays. Furthermore, the study also revealed that delays are mostly causing both time and cost overruns. The results obtained concluded that the most significant approaches suggested to reduce delays include pay progress payment on time, manage financial resources efficiently, proper project planning and also effective communication between contractors and labours. Keywords: Delays, Small and medium contractors, Factors, Implications, Approaches