نمذجة العلاقة بين العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية ودورهما في التنبؤ بالتوافق الزواجي عند المتزوجين في محافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عمان

Abstract

This study aimed to build a proposed model for the relationship between psychological factors and social factors and to identify the nature of their impact on marital adjustment among married couples in Al Dhahirah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of (400) married couples in Al Dhahirah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman from its three states (Ibri, Yanqul, and Dhank), They were chosen randomly, The researcher used three scales to collect the data, which were the psychological factors scale, the social factors scale, and the marital compatibility scale. Alpha Cronbach's method, he also calculated the structural validity using the structural validity of the tools through factor analysis, and the scales in their final form had good characteristics, and after using descriptive statistics, it became clear that married people in Al Dhahirah Governorate have a high level in positive psychological factors, and social factors. Not only that but also they have a high level in marital compatibility. The researcher used the structural modeling equation SEM using the AMOS statistical program to test the hypotheses of the study, where the results showed a relationship to the variables of psychological factors, and social factors on marital compatibility. There is a positive statistically significant correlation between psychological factors and social factors, and the results showed There isn't a statistically significant effect of the demographic factors (sex, state, and educational status) on the study variables, while the results showed the presence of statistically significant differences for the factor (relationship) on the variables of the study. As for the factor (duration of marriage). The results showed also a statistical significance on the two variables (psychological factors, marital compatibility) and there is no effect of this factor on the variable (social factors).