تفعيل مقاصد الشريعة في الحكم على أخبار الآحاد : دراسة تحليلية نقدية

Abstract

This study analyzes the actualizing of the Objectives of Shari 'ah as a methodology in criticizing the texts of Sunnah on Ahadith Ahad. This study attempts to address the issue on the application of the Objectives of Shari 'ah which are concerned on the five dharuriyat in tashih and tahsin and tadh'if of Ahadith Ahad. This study is composed of three dimensions: 1) explanation on the definition of the Objectives of Shari 'ah and Akhbar Ahad and the classifications, 2) analysis of scholars views on the explanation of the methods of tashih and tadh'if of Ahadith Ahad and how far the new method is accepted, and 3) search for solution to the actualizing of the Objectives of Shari 'ah on Ahadith Ahad in the process of tashih and tadh'if. The researcher used critical analytic methods in an attempt to solve the actualizing Objectives of the five dharuriyat in Objectives of Shari 'ah on judging the Ahadith Ahad in the process of tashih and tadh'if of Ahadith Ahad. The research concludes that the consent and violation of Ahadith Ahad with the Objectives of dharuriyyat can be considered as a method in criticizing the texts of Sunnah. also the consent of hadith with Objectives of Shari 'ah is one of the sound factors in upgrading the level of hadith. It is also affirmed that the application of the Objectives of Shari 'ah strengthens (tashih) the accepted Ahadith Ahad in upgrading the status of hadith. Also, the Objectives of Shari 'ah succeed in weakening (tadh'if) Ahadith Ahad because of the contradiction between them.