التحديات المعاصرة للمرأة المسلمة في تكوين الأسرة وحلولها في ضوء السنة النبوية : مدينة جاكرتا أنموذجا

Abstract

The task for women in nurturing a good family is a challenge that continues to develop across time and culture. This is because a family is the initial foundation for the formation of a strong society and civilization. Women who cannot face new challenges in nurturing their family will cause this foundation of civilization to become fragile. Therefore, it is important for a Muslim woman to know the principle family values that are taught in the light of Sunnah Nabawiyah. Indonesia is a large country with a majority Muslim population. Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia, which represents the cultural diversity of the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the importance of nurturing a family with Islamic values. It also aims to highlight the role of women in nurturing families based on the Sunnah Nabawiyah guidelines, to look into the contemporary challenges faced by married Muslim women with their families in Jakarta, and to find solutions in the form of Islamic family principles taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions. This study uses four methods simultaneously, the inductive method, the analytical method, the critical method, and the field study. The inductive method is used for collecting all information related to the role of women in nurturing a family, collecting hadiths related to it, and gathering information related to contemporary challenges faced by Muslim women building a family in Jakarta. The analytical method and critical method are used to analyse the hadiths related to the role of women in nurturing families and to find solutions extracted from hadiths Nabawi. The field study was carried out by taking secondary data from the Statistics Indonesia chapter of Jakarta, the Directorate General of Religious Courts, and the Jakarta Agency for Counseling, Fostering and Perpetuation of Marriage. This research has come to several conclusions on the contemporary challenges faced in nurturing a family by Jakarta Muslim women, revolve around three things: challenges in the face of persistent conflicts, financial and economical family conflicts, and domestic violence. These three challenges have different causes and forms of conflict depending on the conditions of the married couple. This research also shows that the Sunnah Nabawiyah has upheld the inherited Islamic principles relating to managing these three challenges according to the current era.