ظاهرة الإعلال الصرفي في كتاب الإيمان من صحيح مسلم : ‏دراسة صرفية وصفية تحليلية

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the morphological phenomenon of Arabic verbs and Arabic nouns in the Book of Sahih Muslim. It also attempts to identify the assets of Arabic words that appeared in the book; extracting form, augmenting form, transformation form, and deleting form in order to aid and assist readers who read the Hadith. The Book of Sahih Muslim is abound with difficult and old vocabularies. The study adopted the deductive method, and the descriptive analytic method to achieve its objectives. The researcher analyzed the phenomenon of Arabic verbs and Arabic nouns found in the section on Iman in the Book of Sahih Muslim which includes 439 Hadith and 111 sections. Then the researcher followed up with a discussion of applications on the phenomenon of morphological in the section. The result revealed that the phenomenon of verbs found in the section on Iman from transformation form was 49 words, vowel-less or exchanging form was 26 words, and deleting form was 61 words. On the another hand, the phenomenon of nouns found in the section from transformation form was 40 words, vowel-less or exchanging form was five words, and deleting form was ten words. Besides, from the phenomenon of morphological of hamzah, seven verbs and five nouns were found. All of these processes were referred to the views of both old and modern Arabic linguistic scholars and Arabic morphological scholars. The study also revealed that the issues of the phenomenon of morphological were in line with the Hadith found in the section on Iman of Sahih Muslim. Accordingly, using Hadith as evidence to support findings in morphology issues is necessary.