الضوابط المنهجية للتفسير الموضوعي وأثرها في فهم مقاصد القرآن الكريم : سور الأنعام ويونس والأحزاب نموذجاً

Abstract

This research paper aims on exposing the specific standards on knowing the intention of the verses of the Quran which has numerous subjects, and which they appear contradicting, this research paper also elaborates on the definition of the objective interpretations and its types and stages which it went through since its exposure and formation. It also addresses the understanding of the Quranic chapter considering it is a miraculous part of the Noble Quran, and it is distinguished by its own independent subject from other chapters. In addition to that, the standards in this research papers have been divided in two; logical standards and the revelation standards; and the final sections in both these standards were dedicated for three chapters of the Noble Quran – Al An’am (The Cattle), Yunus (Jonah), and Al Ahzaab (The Joined Forces). An Inductive methodology was used in the research paper to trace all that is related to objective interpretation of the Quranic chapter in various interpretation books, the Prophetic Hadiths, and comments of the Salaf (predecessors) of which are related to the subject, also, the research paper considered interpretation books that adopts opinions in their interpretations. In contrast, the research paper also used an analytical methodology by studying the phenomena and criticizing unclear dissertations with extracting specific methodological Quranic standards in understanding them. One of the most significant findings that the research paper has reached; among other findings, is that the Quranic chapter has its own individual objective and a main intention which aligns under it the stories, examples, and rulings of the Quranic chapter. The research paper also concludes that it is important to benefit from the scientific references that the interpretation scholars have left, and employ that to serve objective research on the intention of the Quranic chapters. It also concludes that it is important to consider writings in the standards in objective interpretations and to establish a reference for the researchers regarding the intentions of the Quranic chapters, because it is as important as jurisprudence standards and it’s fundamentals which precedes interpretation standards, they all have been clearly established and framed and since interpretation writing is done based on specific intentional foundation and on methodological standards for Quranic chapters which has the most effect on whoever wishes to understand the chapters and it’s strong interrelation.