مصير الإنسان في اليوم الآخر بين القرآن الكريم والعهدين القديم والجديد : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

This research pursues to clarify the fate of human in the Hereafter, through examining the texts of the Qur’an and comparing them to the texts of the Old and New Testaments; in order to know the truth of the beginning and end of fate. Also, to demonstrate how the people who are destined to be prosperous or wretched leave this world to the stage of being driven to their final destiny. Moreover, to indicate the truth that many people have deviated in their conception and understanding of the Hereafter and explain the similarities and differences between the Qur’an and the two Testaments regarding the fate in the Hereafter. The researcher shall depend on the inductive approach of tracking and collecting texts, and on the deductive approach in view of the opinions of scholars. The study relies on the analytical approach of the texts of the Qur’an and the two Testaments regarding the fate in the Hereafter. The study focused on the critical approach of the texts and contemplating what was stated in this topic. In addition, the study concentrated on the comparative approach between the texts of the Qur’an and the two Testaments in the fate of people who are destined to be prosperous or wretched. The research is divided into five chapters; the introduction discussed the structure of the research and then the meaning of the most important terminology of the research, while the third highlighted the fate of the human as depicted by Qur’an. Then, fourth chapter discussed with the human based on the view of the two Testaments. The researcher focused in the fifth chapter on comparing between the Qur’an and the two Testaments regarding the texts of the fate of the Hereafter. One of the most important results of the research is that the portrayal of the Qur'an to the scenes of the Hereafter was detailed and clear, as the pious do not fear nor panic, and the angels receive them with good tidings from the moment they leave this world until their final and eternal dwelling. However, the texts of the two Testaments either did not mention the conditions of the Hereafter or were vague without a clear vision. There is a fundamental difference between the texts of the Qur’an and the two Testaments regarding the situations, conditions, and events.